Dec 27th to Dec 30thUnfortunately, I had to leave Friburgo earlier than expected in order to catch a flight from Rio to Belo Horizonte. I had to take a quick day trip to Belo so I could get my visa issues settled. A few weeks back, the Federal Police in Sao Paulo had insisted several times that the Federal Police in Belo Horizonte were the only people who could solve my visa issues. STI finally saw the dire need to come to Belo, and offered to pay for my flight there and back. Once I arrived, the processing of my visa happened quickly and I got my papers!! So believe or not, my visa issues are finally settled!
After my successful registration I returned to Rio relaxed and at peace, only to find the city in complete chaos. Earlier that day several drug lords from the federal jails had called for an attack on various police posts around the city. Several buses were torched and 18 people killed. Check out this link for more details: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6214299.stm
For those who don't know, here is brief take on my version of Rio´s problems with gang violence. Essentially, there are two major gangs in the city: the drug lords and the police. The drug lords control most of the favelas and to some extent maintain a level of law and order within the slums. The police control all other jurisdiction outside the favelas. On occasion, they raid the favelas in attempt to crack down on the drug lords. The police, however, should not be regarded as protectors of the peace. They are paid very little and usually operate out of self-interest. In some cases, they are paid off by the drug lords to overlook certain activity. In other cases, they regroup and perform unethical raids within the favelas. There is a on-going battle between the drug lords and police, but usually clashes occur in the favelas. This time, clashes occurred in safer barrios like Botafogo (an area where I later stayed).
After the attacks, tensions rose in Rio. From all areas of the city you could hear loud BANG noises erupting every five minuted. Often the BANG noises were just fire crackers going off in the favelas (kids play with them for fun, or to notify/warn drug lords that drugs and/or the police are entering the favela). In some instances though, the noises were definitely gun shots, and occasionally it wasn't to clear what they were. Luckily, I was staying with some friends and we laid low for a while so the whole experience wasn't too nerve wracking...well not completely.
After two nights of staying in and watching movies, we decided to go out to a bar in Laranjeiras. The only table available was literally in the street, which was cool but scary due to oncoming traffic. Throughout the night fire crackers kept going off around the corner from the bar. At one point I heard a loud BANG and saw sparks fly from the corner of my eye. I freaked out and ducked behind a table. My friends looked at me like I was crazy, and the man at the table next to me started to laugh while telling me that a bus must have exploded! I was clearly still working on my ability to decipher the sound of a fire cracker from the sound of a gun shot. In my defence though, a few minutes later shots of a gun did go off around the corner, and this time no one was laughing.
I must say, there is definitely no place like Rio de Janeiro. You can feel the intensity of the city the minute you land. It´s incredibly beautiful with lots to do, yet stricken with crime and violence. It is definitely the wildest and craziest city I have ever visited and so far, and I love it!
Putting Favelas into Perspective:
Many favelas are functioning neighbourhoods with bustling economies. They were built on public land by the poor (many of whom migrated from the northeastern state of Bahia). Unlike Sao Paulo, most of Rios favelas´ are close to wealthy neighbourhoods and economic centers so their inhabitants can easily access employment opportunities. The ones I visited where well developed with electricity, running water, paved streets, hair salons, bars and banks. Villa Canoa even felt like a small European town in the hills, with its small winding streets and picturesque view. Not all favelas are ridden with drugs, and those that are can still be relatively safe. Drug lords often create order in them by outlawing disturbances such as petty crime as they would attract unwanted attention from the police. I was told that generally the apocalyptic favelas are the ones riden with crack cocaine(instead of just weed and pure cocaine). Personally, I would say that the most disturbing favelas I have seen were the ones on the peripheries of the city. The favela City of God, notorious from the film City of God would qualify as such a place.
Rocinha
Side Street of Vila Canoas